According to statistics, one of the most common disorders is the elmintosis caused by the presence of a parasite in the human body.There are more than 250 types of these harmful creatures.Our body cannot cope with parasites alone and, thanks to this, unnamed guests can parasitic for many years.
It is important to identify the symptoms over time and diagnose the presence of elminto so that it is not caused serious damage to health.
Consider the most common types of parasites, as well as how to detect their presence at home.
Pinworm
When it has been infected, it is observed: itching of the anus, creak with the teeth in a dream, scarce appetite and rapid tiredness.In general, Pinworms do not represent a serious danger to human health.
But it should be borne in mind that Pinworms females can migrate from the large intestine to the kick and liver, causing their inflammation.The unpleasant fact for the female sex is the migration of Pinworms females in the vaginal tubes, uterus, fallopium, urinary tract and kidneys, causing a strong combustion and unpleasant discharge.
Pinworm is the worm of a small or large intestine, which is often diagnosed in children.
The transfer to a person occurs through dirty hands, toys and linen and dishes.The treatment is prescribed to all family members, regardless of the symptoms of the disease.In order to prevent prevention, wash your hands with soap, wash the dirt under your nails and often change underwear.
Toxocara
The symptoms of the invasion are different depending on the position of the Toxocara.A low temperature is fixed, with a serious course of the disease up to 39 ° C and higher, sometimes with chills.The rashes, itching, sometimes edema of quincke appear on the skin.In acute, the course of the disease, bronchitis, pneumonia and suffocation attacks are observed.When moving the larvae in the brain, hedges, cramps and paralysis are observed.In children, the disease is accompanied by symptoms such as weakness, light excitability and sleep disorders.
The larvae can live in fabrics, liver, lungs, kidneys, muscles, thyroid gland and brain.Invasia can cause damage to organs and fabrics, inflammatory processes and even collateral blindness.Their natural owners - cats and dogs, come from a person erroneously contacting with the ground or sand, on which the animal has assigned the toxocara eggs.
Depending on the course of the disease, it is possible to prescribe anti -inflammatory and antielmintic drugs.
In order not to be infected, try using gloves and washing your hands when working with the ground.It is necessary to carefully clean fruit and vegetables before use.If possible, to prohibit the dog who walks in the playing fields, as well as regularly derive eliminates from pets.
Askarida
Symptoms observed: gastrointestinal disorders, allergic reactions, fever, general malaise and weight loss.
The human round round can enter the mucous membrane of the large intestine, the capillaries, the liver, the brain, the eyes and the lungs.As consequences of Ascaris's invasion, frequent disorders in the digestive tract, bronchial asthma, purulent processes, intestinal obstruction, cholecystitis, acute appendicitis, pancreatitis and mechanical jaundice can be distinguished.Like many other parasitic diseases, ascaride eggs enter the body with non -compliance with hygiene rules, the use of untreated vegetables, fruit, berries and water consumption from an unbelieved source.
Treatment should be accompanied by a rigorous observance of a special diet and anti-parasit drugs.In addition, enzymatic, antihistamine and probiotics are prescribed simultaneously prescribed.
The main preventive measures are the rigorous adherence to the rules of personal hygiene: wash your hands before eating food, after visiting the bathroom and road, the complete washing of berries, vegetables and fruit.
Ankilostoma
Penetrates the human body both through the mouth and through the skin.The main signs of the parasitic blow are a rash in the lower limbs and burning the skin.When observing location in the internal organs, symptoms similar to ASCARIS are observed.
The larvae resulting in the venous pots spread to the internal organs: in the lungs, in the heart and liver.
In all the organs where there was an ankilostoma, certain damage remains.Starting from the formation of intestinal ulcer and ends with cholesterol plates in the blood vessels.
To collect the elminto, for example, take a walk -footed walking or consume unreal vegetables and fruit.To avoid knowledge of the parasite, follow the rules of hygiene and personal hygiene.
The ribbon is wide
The first signs of elmintiasis may appear after 20-60 days: nausea, vomiting, discomfort, severe pain in the abdominal cavity, violation of the stool and appetite.The location is a small intestine.With their life, they contribute to the anemia manifestation and disorders in the work of the nervous system.They can cause intestinal obstruction.You can infect yourself if you eat a badly transformed or raw fish.
To destroy the worm, medicinal and various popular remedies are used.It is necessary to perform a complete thermal treatment of fish and observe personal hygiene (wash your hands, the use of pure dishes).
Bull and pork
The presence of worms can cause various symptoms.Very often, the infected feels the movement of the tension in the anus area.There are abdominal pains that recall an attack of appendicitis, as well as nausea and vomiting, a sense of weakness, an increase or loss of appetite, stool disorders, dizziness and headache.
The helminths are attached to the mucosa more than a 12 -point intestine.The pathogen effect on a person consists of altered secretory and motor functions of the gastrointestinal tract, intestinal obstruction or inflammation, an allergic reaction.They enter the human body together with raw meat or meat products that have not exceeded sufficient thermal treatment.
At discretion, phytipipations based on pumpkin seeds and rhizomes of a male fern are also used.An evident means of prevention is the use of meat, which has exceeded veterinary control and is carefully proven to be carefully processed.
Lambia
The main symptoms of Lambliosis:
- Pain in the abdomen;
- Liver magnification;
- Violation of the chair;
- Weight loss and appetite;
- Dysbiosis.
Lambia lives in the intestine, most of the time in children.Ambiosis can cause damage to the small and sometimes large.The disease can cause allergic reactions and the development of appendicitis.
They are transmitted to a person together with unwashed food, water, due to non -compliance with simple hygiene rules.
The course of the treatment consists of 3 phases.In the first phase, it is necessary to limit the consumption of carbohydrates, take enzymes, enterosorbents and antihistamines.In phase II, antiparasitic agents are added to the existing treatment.In the third phase, it is necessary to observe a rigorous diet that improves the resistance of the body and the reduction of the large intestine.
The use of probiotics is useful.There is no special prevention from Giardiase.There are general rules that prevent any intestinal disease: take pure and boiled water;Ways, vegetables and fruit washed thoroughly;Refusal of Food on the street.
Alveokokk
The signs of invasion do not occur immediately.Gradually, the first symptoms of compromised liver function is felt: painful pain in the right side, a sense of gravity, loss of appetite, stool disorder.Parasite the alveococcus in the liver.You should know the serious consequences of the disease and the complexity of the pharmacological treatment.Alveococossis is dangerous to form cysts in the liver and the ability to spread certain metastases with a tendency to a chronic path, a high mortality.Sources: sick animals, water, berries or vegetables with earth.
In the case of the patient's timely circulation, surgical treatment is carried out, after surgery and in the absence of the possibility of surgical treatment, the drugs are prescribed.The observance of the hygiene rules, the lack of close contact with dogs and the consumption of vegetables, herbs and berries carefully will help you protect themselves from infections.
This is not a complete list of parasites that affect the human body.Since elmintosis is a very common phenomenon, it is important to take the tests needed in time and start treatment.After all, the life of some types of helminths can worsen human health.