Every modern person at least once in his life has encountered the problem of parasites in the body.The quantity and variety of parasites, which, in the literal sense of the word, cannot live without us, are simply enormous.Parasites in the human body use it as a source of food and habitat until they exhaust it completely, but without giving their presence.
Parasites are microscopic size or can grow up to several meters in length, but also in this case, their vital activity in the body cannot always be felt.A person, as a rule, does not feel them and does not even know their presence within themselves.In the meantime, I am able to live in a human body for years and even decades, causing irreparable damage.
Parasites in the human body represent a serious danger and represent a great threat to human health, since they violate the work of organs and internal systems, cause a failure in the work of the immune system and interfere with the complete assimilation of useful substances, vitamins and minerals.In some cases, the situation is so serious that it can even lead to death.
Types of relationships between organisms
In nature, there are different types of relationships between organisms that have a diversified effect on each other.
The impact of one species on another can have both neutral and positive and negative.
In addition, there are several combinations of these relationships.Distinguish:
- symbiosis;
- neutralism;
- antibiosis.
Symbosis is a form of relationships between two organisms, from which they both benefit.
Neutralism is a type of biological connection, which consists in the home of two organisms in a territory, but at the same time they are not related to each other and do not influence themselves directly.
Antibiism is an antagonist type of biological relationship in which a type of population limits the possibilities of another, which influences it negatively.One of the most negative types of antibiism is parasitism.
Parasitism and parasites
Parasitism is a form of antibiotic in which representatives of a species use the body of another species as a temporary or constant environmental environment and a source of nutrients.
Biological bodies that live at the expense of another body are called parasites.
Parasites do not kill their owner, but for a long time they use it as a source of food and habitat.
Parasites include:
- parasites worms;
- pathogenic bacteria;
- protozoa;
- mushrooms;
- Virus.
Host bodies can be:
- bacteria;
- protozoa;
- plant;
- animals;
- Human.
In the development process, parasites pass several phases of development from eggs and larvae to adults (sexually mature, invasive), which indicates their long life and must change 2-3 owners.
Classification of parasites
All parasites are divided into binding and optional.
Offer parasites outside the body of the guest die or exist in an inactive state.For example: viruses.They lead an exclusively parasitic lifestyle, that is, they completely depend on the owner and activate their activities within it.
Optional parasites guide a parasitic lifestyle, but if necessary, they can exist in an absolutely normal form in the external environment.For example: mushrooms and pathogenic bacteria.
By nature of the relationship with the guest body, they share:
- true parasites;
- false parasites;
- Super parasites.
True parasites are the same bond parasites for which a parasitic lifestyle is the only form of survival.However, there are parasites that can be glued (constant) and optional (temporal).For example: lice, fleas, intestinal helminths.
False parasites - Living organisms voluntarily, which, in the event of incorrectly revenue in the body, are able to live in it for some time and damage it.For example: the larvae of a room fly to a person's intestine.
Super parasites are parasites that live in other parasites.For example: bacteria and viruses in other parasitic insects that live in other organisms.
Depending on the duration of the interaction with the guest body, they distinguish:
- constant parasites;
- temporary parasites.
The constant parasites are organisms that lead the entire life cycle in the body: the owner, putting the larvae down inside.For example: Ascarides, Tenia, lice.
Temporary parasites;Live and eat at the expense of the owner in a certain phase of development.For example: Larva of a Moscow Volt-Fart and an IMAGO (adult insects) -in fleas and mosquitoes.
In the position of the guest body, parasites are divided into:
- ectoparasiti;
- Endoparasiti.
Ectoparasites are organisms that live on the skin of the guest body.For example: lice, fleas, ticks.
Endoparasites are organisms that are located within the guest body.Endoparasites are divided into:
- internal parasites;
- tissue parasites;
- intracellular.
The intra -capesti parasites are organisms that are found in cavities that connect to the external environment, for example: Ascaris, Vlasov -Tastata in the human intestine.
Fabric parasites, a type of organisms found in the cavities and closed fabrics of the guest body, for example: for example, liver bacon, cystics of ribbon worms.
Intracellular parasites are located in body cells - the owner, for example: malaria plasmodia, toxoplasma.
In terms of distribution in the environment, parasites are:
- Hedgehog, encountered everywhere;
- Tropical, which are common only in the hot tropical climate.
According to biological and epidemiological characteristics, parasites are divided into:
- Geogelminters- these are parasites that initially suffer a phase of development in the human body and then in the external environment (for example, earth);
- Biogelminers- Parasites in which the development cycle takes place not only in the human body, but also in the organisms of other creatures.A person, as a rule, is the final owner and sometimes intermediate.
- Contact HelminthsThey distinguish themselves from the body of the guest already mature or half -mature, due to which it is possible to repeat his infection or infection of another person (Autinasia, Reinvasia).
How parasites fall into the human body
There are many favorable factors that contribute to the entrance of parasites in the human body:
- dirty hands;
- Animal hair;
- poorly cooked products (food factor);
- Contact-Household factor;
- transmissible;
- percurrent.
Dirty hands are the main source of parasitosis infection.There are a number of diseases called "dirty hand diseases".The larvae of worms, which fall first on the skin of the hands, and then in the mouth, cause characteristic symptoms from the gastrointestinal tract.The path of transmission of these infections is called a faecal-orale.Therefore, the helminths with contact helminiasis fall into our body.For example, ascaride eggs enter the human body through dirty hands, vegetables, fruit, berries, vegetables and also spread to poorly washed vegetables.
Animals and their wool are a source of ascaride and liphyli with worms.For example, for a long time, which has fallen from the animal wool, retain vitality (up to about 6 months) and, falling on rugs, things, bed linen, toys and hands for children, penetrates the food tract.
In addition, through wet breathing, dogs and cats are able to dissipate parasite eggs at a distance of 3-5 meters.In addition, there are fleas on the wool of dogs and cats, which also tolerate the worm eggs.
The food method of parasites infection is performed:
- through poorly washed vegetables and fruits;
- poorly cooked food (most of the time meat);
- Infected water.
For example, the barbecue cooked incorrectly, the shots or homemade lard can infect a person with tricinellosis and echinococcus and dry fish or scarcely cooked caviar can cause an infection with an opishorchies and a wide ribbon.
The transmission method of infection occurs using insects that exceed blood, for example: ticks, mosquitoes, lice, fleas, bugs.
Contact: the domestic infection path is carried out through an infected person or animal when contacting or used articles for the common house.
The perceptive infection method occurs during the bathroom in the tanks or in contact with the infected ground.The larvae penetrate the body through the mucous membranes or human skin during contacts with water or infected ground.
Features of the device
Almost all parasites are highly adaptable to survival.There are a series of factors that contribute to their high vitality:
- A long life expectancy.For example, the helminths live in the human body for years, and sometimes exactly as much as the owner lives.
- Helminth's eggs are able to persist and not collapse in the external environment for decades.
- The stage of the development of the parasite also contributes to its life expectancy.It passes all the phases of development, starting from the egg, continuing the larva and the change of the owner, in case of lack of nutrients.
- The ability of parasites to cause a state of immunodeficiency in the owner, which allows you to penetrate pathogens from the outside, as well as "incited" internal infections.
- The helminths that fall into the gastrointestinal tract of a person produce anti -ENZIMI, who allow them to pass their death, but at the same time violate the normal power supply process and cause allergic toxic reactions: asthma, urticaria, dermatote.
- The invulnerability of parasites is associated with the exchange of genetic information during sexual reproduction, which leads to the stability of their heterogeneous population.
- The wide vitality of Elmininti in many habitats: soil, water, animals, plants.
- The lack of effective methods of immunoprophylaxis, since parasites are able to suppress or modify the immune response of the host body.
How to identify parasites in the body
As a rule, a person asks this question when his health is completely undermined.It is common that a person rejects the problem in his initial phase until he develops in a serious form and influences his well -being.
Since parasites are divided by habitat in the body: the owner in endoparasiti and ectoparasites, the symptoms are divided into interior and external.
The ectoparasites are characterized by a certain activity, which occurs from the following symptoms:
- skin eruptions;
- itching;
- burn;
- hyperemia;
- pain (if it were a bite);
- The presence of a wound instead of a bite.
Endoparasiti detection is much simpler.The following actions are performed for this:
- visual identification (if there is penetration from the outside through the skin);
- Microscopic examination.
The discovery of ectoparasiti is a difficult task, since in the evolution process the "employees" have adapted to survival, while masking and without betraying themselves, they lead destructive works in the guest body.After all, a person lives, for example, with the worms from his appearance and the phases of their development can request a decade for several months.So how to determine the presence of parasites in the body?
External and internal events
Since parasites differ in a long life expectancy and actively multiply in the human body, they cause symptoms that are recurring and chronic long -term.
The external manifestations of the parasite activity include:
- rash;
- itching;
- burn;
- hyperemia;
- febrile condition;
- Quincke's edema.
It is important to know that the degree of development of allergies depends on many factors:
- position of the parasite in the body;
- parasite contact with fabrics and vital organs;
- The amount of toxins produced.
The following symptoms include violations in the body of internal invasion:
- Disorders in the work of the gastrointestinal tract (nausea, diarrhea, healing);
- weight fluctuations associated with a lack of nutrients and a decrease in appetite;
- Brama of desserts due to metabolic disorders and general weakening of the body;
- Chronic fatigue syndrome, which manifests itself for general fatigue, sleepiness, in some cases insomnia, concentration and compromised memory;
- Constant headache caused by the weakness of the body and intoxication;
- Macro the teeth in a dream (bruxism), is particularly manifested in children;
- swelling of the limbs;
- nerve disorders and mental disorders, since parasites can cause depression and irritability;
- paroxysmal cough;
- muscles and joint pain;
- painful pallor of the skin;
- Skin lesions (dermatitis, eczema, acne and acne).
It is particularly important to know the general symptoms observed with the intestinal parasite invasion.
Violations in the digestive tract, which manifest themselves from the following symptoms:
- Intestinal cramps;
- irritable intestine syndrome;
- flatulence;
- constipation or diarrhea;
- Changing the color of the stool;
- itching in the anus;
- Visual detection of Elmininti;
- The presence of worms in the gag.
Since worms can reach significant dimensions in the body, they are able to physically complicate the advancement of the stool and violate the work of other organs, for example bile ducts.
Parasites can cause violations in the work of a particular organ or system.
The most common violations are:
- Anemia.
- Central nervous system injuries.
- Abscesses in the liver.
- Purulent inflammation of the gallbladder and pancreas.
- Fruits in the work of immunity, up to the development of autoimmune reactions.
- Disorders in the functioning of the respiratory system.
- Joint diseases.
Diagnosis of parasites
All the above symptoms cannot always carefully confirm the presence of parasites in the body, since these symptoms can be observed with many diseases.
You can establish the presence of parasites in the human body when examining the feces.However, this method is unreliable, because the parasitic larvae cannot always be seen through a microscope or jump them.In addition, not all parasites lay many eggs.
In order to detect parasite larvae in the stool, it is necessary to take up to 8-10 times a faecal analysis.But if in this case the analysis has not shown anything, but the doctor has doubts, a number of serological blood tests are prescribed, which will help to detect elf antibodies that appear in the blood a few weeks after the parasite infection.
There are other methods to identify "dependent people" the string test so called.A string with a capsule is inserted into the intestine through the nose and removed it after four hours together with the samples received.
Another method is a colonoscopy during which the specialist considers the condition of the internal surface of the colon using a special probe.
The specialists have discovered that the most common parasites are helminths.In addition, they are all very practicable and fertile and their goal is to destroy their master and extract the greatest benefits for themselves.
How to remove parasites from the human body
It is difficult to get rid of parasites, but it is possible.It is important to give priority: it is necessary not only to know how to get rid of the parasites, but also to understand what the process of treatment itself is.It is performed in three directions:
- The destruction of parasites in all phases of existence.That is, it is necessary to destroy not only adults, but also the larvae and their eggs.
- Normalization of the work of all organs and systems of the body.
- Restoration of the body.
To satisfy all three articles above, modern drugs will help based on plant components that the specialist will prescribe.
These drugs are modern drugs and have a certain therapeutic effect.The use of these drugs overall allows you to combine their therapeutic effect and obtain a wonderful result.
Dosage and combination of drugs between them are performed on the basis of:
- Parasitic invasion phase;
- General condition of the patient;
- the availability of complications from a given body;
- Severity of the course of the disease.
The priority of antielminic drugs is based on:
- efficiency;
- safety;
- The possibility of combining different drugs for the best therapeutic effect.
Treatment with popular remedies is a very effective way to get rid of parasites.Very often the purifying grass tea is used, which neutralizes the harmful effect of parasites, purifies the liver and the gallbladder.
They prepare tea as follows: take a spoonful of the following plants each: oak cortex, sponsored, wormwood, Tansy.Then, a spoonful of a mixture of plant is poured with 500 ml of boiling water and left in a dish closed during the night.In the morning, on an empty stomach, 100 grams of the resulting tincture are drunk.The treatment continues for two or three weeks.
Pumpkin seeds are also very effective in the fight against parasites.To get rid of the parasites, 300 grams of pumpkin seeds are taken, they are cleaned from the peel, but at the same time they leave as much transparent film as possible, which surrounds the seeds.The seeds must be eaten in the morning on an empty stomach.This recipe eliminates not only parasites, but also improves the functioning of the intestine, stomach, liver and gallbladder.